Litsea Cubeba Mafuta, Litsea Berry Oil

Mawu Oyamba

Mafuta a Litsea Cubeba (CAS NO. 68855-99-2) ndi nthunzi yosungunuka kuchokera ku zipatso zatsopano, masamba ndi khungwa la chomera Litsea cubeba.

Kugwiritsa ntchito

Ndiwonunkhira komanso zopangira kuti apange citral zachilengedwe.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera chakumva (kukometsera) mu chakudya ndi madzi kumwa kwa mitundu yonse ya nyama.

Kutsatira pempho lochokera ku European Commission, Bungwe la EFSA loona za Zowonjezera ndi Zogulitsa kapena Zinthu Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito pa Kudyetsa Zinyama (FEEDAP) linafunsidwa kuti lipereke maganizo asayansi pa chitetezo ndi mphamvu ya mafuta ofunikira kuchokera ku zipatso za Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers. (litsea berry mafuta), akagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera chakumva (flavouring) mu chakudya ndi madzi kumwera kwa nyama zonse. Gulu la FEEDAP linanena kuti mafuta a litsea ndi abwino mpaka pa mlingo wokwanira woperekedwa wa 125 mg/kg wa chakudya chonse cha nsomba yokongoletsera. Kwa mitundu ina, 11 mg/kg pa nkhuku yonenepa, 16 mg/kg ya nkhuku, 14 mg/kg ya nkhuku yonenepa, 19 mg/kg ya nkhumba, 23 mg/kg. nkhumba yonenepa, 28 mg/kg ya nkhumba yoyamwitsa, 48 mg/kg pa mwana wa ng’ombe, 43 mg/kg pa ng’ombe zonenepa, nkhosa, mbuzi ndi kavalo, 28 mg/kg pa ng’ombe ya mkaka, 17 mg. /kg kwa kalulu, 47 mg/kg pa nsomba, 50 mg/kg kwa galu ndi 8.5 mg/kg kwa mphaka. Bungwe la FEEDAP linaonanso kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a litsea pa mlingo wokwanira woti ugwiritse ntchito m'madzi pakumwa 1 mg/kg ndikotetezeka kwa nyama zonse. Kugwiritsa ntchito munthawi yomweyo chakudya ndi madzi pakumwa kungapangitse kuti mulingo wotetezeka upitirire. Palibe zodetsa nkhawa za chitetezo cha ogula zomwe zidadziwika kutsatira kugwiritsa ntchito chowonjezeracho mpaka pamlingo wotetezeka kwambiri wogwiritsidwa ntchito pazakudya za ziweto zomwe zikufuna. Mafuta ofunikira omwe akuwunikidwa ayenera kuwonedwa ngati okhumudwitsa khungu ndi maso, komanso ngati chothandizira pakhungu ndi kupuma. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa chowonjezera mu chakudya cha ziweto pansi pamikhalidwe yokonzedweratu sikunali kuyembekezera kuyika chiwopsezo kwa chilengedwe. Mafuta a mabulosi a Litsea amadziwika kuti amanunkhira chakudya. Popeza kuti ntchito yake muzakudya ingakhale yofanana ndi yachakudya, palibe kuwonetsetsa kwina kwamphamvu komwe kunawonedwa kofunikira.